Cannot locate a 64 bit oracle client library - cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1) I am connected to Oracle VM . Thanks. All reactions.

 
Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.. Baka dakedo chinchin shaburu no dake wa jouzu na chii chan

Connection failed: ORA-00000: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: Too many open files".3 After extracting the Oracle client, the Oracle client libraries will be under the folder "oracle" or a folder like "instantclient_xx_x" (depends on different client versions). Please make sure to use the content of folder "oracle" or "instantclient_xx_x". 4 For the Flogo Enterprise environment, there are two lib folders under FLOGO_HOME: Mar 5, 2022 · DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: " . 理由を教えてください。 <スパン Instantclientのバージョンは32ビットです。 を64bitに置き換える必要があります。 解決策 I. oracleクライアントがインストールされている <スパン 1. DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library from nodejs code. 0. Connect NodeJs to Oracle DB. Hot Network Questions Haunted std::vector construction ...Apr 26, 2022 · DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library I've found solutions on how to fix this for python (installing instancclient for Oracle and placing dll files in the python directory, but how would I fix this issue for anaconda python to run the connection in a jupyter notebook? python oracle cx-oracle Share Connect ot Oracle. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so 0 Oracle client client 12c 32 & 64 bits failling to install on windows server 2016DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library (Running cx_Oracle in anaconda python) Hot Network QuestionsApr 23, 2020 · 1 I'm trying to establish a simple database connection to run a sql query from an express/node app and when I hit my endpoint, I see the following error: message:"DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". Feb 10, 2020 · Update: upgrade to the latest cx_Oracle release (renamed to python-oracledb). This doesn't necessarily need Instant Client, which makes installation a lot easier. See the release announcement. For cx_Oracle, you need to install Oracle Instant Client libraries too. See the cx_Oracle installation instructions. (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “DLL load failed: 4223444 Apr 2 2020 — edited Apr 4 2020.Connection failed: ORA-00000: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory".DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". See https://oracle.github.io/odpi/doc/installation.html#windows for help python python-3.x windows-10 cx-oracle Share Follow asked May 13, 2019 at 20:29 Rexilife 565 1 4 7Sep 3, 2020 · DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libmql1.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". I've also let the python script print out the LD_LIBRARY variable before setting up the database connection -- and it shows the right value. "Connection failed: ORA-00000: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file" Cheers Lars. Aug 20, 2019 · Error: sqlalchemy.exc.DatabaseError: (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file ... Prompt when Python connects to Oracle:: databaseerror: dpi-1047: cannot locate a 64 bit Oracle Client Library: “the specified module could not be found” See https ...I'm trying to connect to Oracle database in Python on Mac but getting the following error: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: &quot;dlopen(libclntsh.dy...However, for cx_oracle to properly run I need Oracle instantclient installed - this is a problem as Colab works on VM. Without the client, I get error: "DatabaseError: (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"."Oracle Instant Client Zip¶ To run ODPI-C applications with Oracle Instant Client zip files: Download the 18, 12, or 11.2 “Basic” or “Basic Light” zip file from here. Choose either a 64-bit or 32-bit package, matching your application architecture. Most applications use 64-bit.Oct 4, 2021 · To Solve DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “The specified module could not be found” First of all install install cx_Oracle using this command. python -m pip install cx_Oracle –upgrade Now Just download Oracle Basic Client and Extract It. cx_oracle is otherwise able to connect to the database properly, another application is also using the same database behind the same httpd proxy and works fine Q3. Show the directory listing where your Oracle Client libraries are installed (e.g. the Instant Client directory). Is it 64-bit or 32-bit? Ans. 64-bit. Q4.cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: It's possible for Oracle to create a Windows Installer (MSI) ? Not just extract the folder in a random folder, i mean a standard installer to fix all possible issues and prevent this kind of headache...Apr 2, 2019 · However, for cx_oracle to properly run I need Oracle instantclient installed - this is a problem as Colab works on VM. Without the client, I get error: "DatabaseError: (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"." DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory".오라클의 데이터를 가져올 때 "cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library" 에러가 발생. 그동안은 윈도우 Local PC 에 오라클 서버 64bit를 설치 그리고 Path에 지정되어 오류가 발생하지 않았던거다. ( base) D: \ DATA_SOURCE \PythonProject >C:/ ProgramData ...cx_oracle is otherwise able to connect to the database properly, another application is also using the same database behind the same httpd proxy and works fine Q3. Show the directory listing where your Oracle Client libraries are installed (e.g. the Instant Client directory). Is it 64-bit or 32-bit? Ans. 64-bit. Q4.--> cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". See https://oracle.github.io/odpi/doc/installation.html#windows for help What is your Oracle Database version? --> Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionIf you intend to co-locate optional Oracle configuration files such as tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora, ldap.ora, or oraaccess.xml with Instant Client, then create a subdirectory such as C:\oracle\instantclient_19_3 etwork\admin; This is the default Oracle client configuration directory for applications linked with this Instant Client. Oracle Instant Client Zip¶ To run ODPI-C applications with Oracle Instant Client zip files: Download the 18, 12, or 11.2 “Basic” or “Basic Light” zip file from here. Choose either a 64-bit or 32-bit package, matching your application architecture. Most applications use 64-bit.return Database.connect( django.db.utils.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 32-bit Oracle Client library: "C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture"."Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found" node js" The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: All reactionsSep 27, 2022 · DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". Jun 10, 2019 · You need Visual Studio 2013 redistributable according to the Instant Client installation instructions on Win 64. If you're using the Oracle Instant Client, do not set the environment variable ORACLE_HOME. locate your copy of OCI.DLL. Presumably it is found in C:\Oracle\instantclient_18_5. DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library. To install cx_Oracle. python -m pip install cx_Oracle --upgrade Share. Improve this answer. FollowJun 12, 2020 · Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available. Nov 5, 2021 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Apr 24, 2019 · 6 Answers. Sorted by: 27. After some more research i got the solution from Ubuntu community , after you have installed oracle instant-client you will have to integrate oracle libraries as follows: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/ <version> /client (64)/lib/$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH} Sep 27, 2021 · For those who found the post in google. Fresh solution to the issue. Tested sqplus and zabbix oracle data gathering, both work fine. You may want to use clean alpine linux image Nov 1, 2018 · 1. I have created a sample Python script for Oracle Database connectivity for running queries for Database testing, I have ran the same script on Windows and its running fine but while running on Mac, its showing me this exception again and again. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen ... It just means to keep this window open, but not use it to run any other following commands. window 2: Download client folder. window 3: Extract files from Docker and make the plugins.zip. In one of the steps, Run zip -r instantclient_18_5 plugins.zip rather than zip -r ../plugins.zip ./.To Solve DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “The specified module could not be found” First of all install install cx_Oracle using this command. python -m pip install cx_Oracle –upgrade Now Just download Oracle Basic Client and Extract It.Aug 20, 2019 · As suggested in a comment you may get some help from a StackOverflow question/answer, Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: “libclntsh.so” on Linux, although this does presuppose that you have actually installed one of the three entities you appear not to want to install. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Aug 17, 2020 · Downloading Oracle Instant Client. Installing the Oracle Client libraries is easy: they can be freely downloaded from here for macOS and here for Windows 64-bit. Simply download either the latest Basic or Basic Light package and unzip it. I like to automate things. This is easy on macOS: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Nov 22, 2019 · It does not need Instant Client - it's optional. See the release announcement. The Dockerfile can simply be like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye RUN python -m pip install oracledb. If you want the option to use the 'Thick' mode of python-oracledb, then you could use a Dockerfile like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye WORKDIR /opt/oracle RUN apt-get update ... return Database.connect( django.db.utils.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 32-bit Oracle Client library: "C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture".DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". oracle;Oracle Instant Clientのpathを正しく通せてない; それでも解決できないとき... Oracle Instant Clientをダウンロードしてない. cx_Oracleを使う場合にダウンロードが必要です。 windowsはこちらから(64bit) Oracle Instant Clientのpathを正しく通せてない. pathを設定する必要があるcx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "Access is denied" I checked with pip freeze and I do have cx-Oracle in my environment:cx_oracle is otherwise able to connect to the database properly, another application is also using the same database behind the same httpd proxy and works fine Q3. Show the directory listing where your Oracle Client libraries are installed (e.g. the Instant Client directory). Is it 64-bit or 32-bit? Ans. 64-bit. Q4.Apr 2, 2020 · (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “DLL load failed: 4223444 Apr 2 2020 — edited Apr 4 2020. DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libmql1.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". I've also let the python script print out the LD_LIBRARY variable before setting up the database connection -- and it shows the right value.cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is neededUpdate: upgrade to the latest cx_Oracle release (renamed to python-oracledb). This doesn't necessarily need Instant Client, which makes installation a lot easier. See the release announcement. For cx_Oracle, you need to install Oracle Instant Client libraries too. See the cx_Oracle installation instructions.Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.1. I have created a sample Python script for Oracle Database connectivity for running queries for Database testing, I have ran the same script on Windows and its running fine but while running on Mac, its showing me this exception again and again. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen ...(cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “DLL load failed: 4223444 Apr 2 2020 — edited Apr 4 2020.cx_oracle is otherwise able to connect to the database properly, another application is also using the same database behind the same httpd proxy and works fine Q3. Show the directory listing where your Oracle Client libraries are installed (e.g. the Instant Client directory). Is it 64-bit or 32-bit? Ans. 64-bit. Q4.Jul 25, 2017 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: It's possible for Oracle to create a Windows Installer (MSI) ? Not just extract the folder in a random folder, i mean a standard installer to fix all possible issues and prevent this kind of headache... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". What Node.js version are you using? Run node and show the output of: node version: v12.13.0 Are you installing into vanilla Node.js, or using something like Electron? Node.jsDownloading Oracle Instant Client. Installing the Oracle Client libraries is easy: they can be freely downloaded from here for macOS and here for Windows 64-bit. Simply download either the latest Basic or Basic Light package and unzip it. I like to automate things. This is easy on macOS:Apr 10, 2021 · If you followed the instructions closely, you would not have ORACLE_HOME set. We don't recommend setting this for Instant Client. Some things to do: check you have libaio installed. DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". oracle;cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so" · Issue #35 · godror/godror · GitHub. godror godror Public. Code. Pull requests. Discussions. Actions.cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: It's possible for Oracle to create a Windows Installer (MSI) ? Not just extract the folder in a random folder, i mean a standard installer to fix all possible issues and prevent this kind of headache...From the aws glue console, go to connections, add a jdbc connection and save your database credentials. In your etl script, use boto3.client ('glue').get_connection to retrieve the connection details, and using the user uploaded cx_Oracle library, connect to the database. Here's an example snippet that you would need to adapt & include in your ... Apr 11, 2019 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1) I am connected to Oracle VM . Thanks. All reactions. Feb 10, 2020 · Update: upgrade to the latest cx_Oracle release (renamed to python-oracledb). This doesn't necessarily need Instant Client, which makes installation a lot easier. See the release announcement. For cx_Oracle, you need to install Oracle Instant Client libraries too. See the cx_Oracle installation instructions. DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "C:\oracle\product\V11.2.0.10\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture" It looks to me like both Python and Oracle are 64-bit installs. Specs below: Python 3.6.1 | Anaconda 4.4.0 (64-bit) Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.04.0 - 64bit ProductionDPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". See https://oracle.github.io/odpi ...1 I'm trying to establish a simple database connection to run a sql query from an express/node app and when I hit my endpoint, I see the following error: message:"DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found".It just means to keep this window open, but not use it to run any other following commands. window 2: Download client folder. window 3: Extract files from Docker and make the plugins.zip. In one of the steps, Run zip -r instantclient_18_5 plugins.zip rather than zip -r ../plugins.zip ./.Jan 16, 2018 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory".DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: " . 理由を教えてください。 <スパン Instantclientのバージョンは32ビットです。 を64bitに置き換える必要があります。 解決策 I. oracleクライアントがインストールされている <スパン 1.DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: " . 理由を教えてください。 <スパン Instantclientのバージョンは32ビットです。 を64bitに置き換える必要があります。 解決策 I. oracleクライアントがインストールされている <スパン 1.Step 4. Configure a cluster-scoped init script in the cluster. On the cluster configuration page, click the Advanced Options toggle. At the bottom of the page, click the Init Scripts tab. In the Destination drop-down, select DBFS, provide the file path to the script, and click Add. Step 5: Restart the cluster.Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: " . 理由を教えてください。 <スパン Instantclientのバージョンは32ビットです。 を64bitに置き換える必要があります。 解決策 I. oracleクライアントがインストールされている <スパン 1.Dec 18, 2022 · I am trying to establish a connection from Azure pipelines to oracle using cx_oracle. I'm using a Dockerfile: FROM python:3.9-slim-buster RUN apt-get update &&; apt-get install -y git &amp;... Downloading Oracle Instant Client. Installing the Oracle Client libraries is easy: they can be freely downloaded from here for macOS and here for Windows 64-bit. Simply download either the latest Basic or Basic Light package and unzip it. I like to automate things. This is easy on macOS:Connect ot Oracle. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so 1 cx_Oracle connection fails with 'DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library'

Connect ot Oracle. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so 0 Oracle client client 12c 32 & 64 bits failling to install on windows server 2016. Jordo

cannot locate a 64 bit oracle client library

Nov 22, 2019 · It does not need Instant Client - it's optional. See the release announcement. The Dockerfile can simply be like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye RUN python -m pip install oracledb. If you want the option to use the 'Thick' mode of python-oracledb, then you could use a Dockerfile like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye WORKDIR /opt/oracle RUN apt-get update ... DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "C:\oracle\product\V11.2.0.10\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture" It looks to me like both Python and Oracle are 64-bit installs. Specs below: Python 3.6.1 | Anaconda 4.4.0 (64-bit) Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.04.0 - 64bit ProductionFeb 12, 2021 · Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory. But when I'm running the script manually its working fine. Issue is only when the job is running from crontab at the scheduled. Oct 26, 2018 · DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "C:\oracle\product\V11.2.0.10\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture" It looks to me like both Python and Oracle are 64-bit installs. Specs below: Python 3.6.1 | Anaconda 4.4.0 (64-bit) Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.04.0 - 64bit Production Jul 8, 2019 · Thanks. I verified that the PATH is set correctly. I am also sure that the Oracle client Library I have is the right version. Is there a way to enable debug mode to see where the cx_Oracle is looking for the Oracle Client Library? Or can I hard code the library location, instead of letting it use the PATH? DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory".Sep 27, 2021 · For those who found the post in google. Fresh solution to the issue. Tested sqplus and zabbix oracle data gathering, both work fine. You may want to use clean alpine linux image Nov 27, 2022 · Connect ot Oracle. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so 0 Docker node-oracledb image build runs into conflict Oracle Instant Client version Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library in NodeJS. 1. Node.js oracledb module -- TypeError: Cannot read property 'close' of undefined.cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is neededDatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". See https://oracle.github.io/odpi/doc/installation.html#windows for help python python-3.x windows-10 cx-oracle Share Follow asked May 13, 2019 at 20:29 Rexilife 565 1 4 7May 13, 2019 · The error message already tells you you have a 64-bit Python. Follow the instructions in the URL in the message. The easiest solution now is to use the renamed, latest version of cx_Oracle since it doesn't need Oracle Client libraries. With the default install you won't see DPI-1047 errors. Jan 11, 2022 · Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available. 1. I'm trying to make oracle connections from my Alpine Linux container using cx_Oracle (which needs oracle instant client). cx_oracle keeps complaining about different missing libraries which are required for Oracle instant-client. Error: con = cx_Oracle.connect ('user/[email protected]/orcl') Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is needed.

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